Respondent
Theme
The State Regulation of Foreign Banking in Ukraine
Defence Date
Annotation
The thesis researches theoretical and methodological fundamentals of state
regulation of foreign banking, identifies the essence of foreign banking, its characteristic
features and peculiarities. It is traced that foreign banking performs an organizational and
operative, fiduciary, security, administration and managerial, stimulating, target,
integration, informational, adjustment as well as social and economic functions.
Organizational structural forms and types of banks with foreign capital are characterized
as well as goals set by foreign investors in entering the markets of foreign countries and
the targets of national bank owners willing to involve foreign capital are characterized.
The content of the notion of state regulation of foreign banking and the
methodology of its study are set out. Application of the systemic approach has enabled to
clarify the components of the state system of foreign banking regulation. It is established
that regulating authorities (on the state and suprastate levels) are the subjects of state
regulation of foreign banking, while international financial and banking groups are its
objects, along with foreign investors with the engagement of which banks with foreign
capital, branches and representative offices of foreign banks are set up. The functions of
state regulation of foreign banking are substantiated, and they are grouped into
methodological, organizational and management as well as social and economic ones. The
main characteristics and types of state regulation of foreign banking, the essence and 41
structure of the mechanism of state regulation of foreign banking are identified. It is
stressed that effective implementation of the mechanism of state regulation of foreign
banking depends on compliance with the general and specific principles. Institutional
models of foreign banking regulation are analyzed, and the algorithm of interaction of
regulating authorities in the process is built up.
The characteristics of the current condition are set out, and periodization of foreign
banking development in Ukraine is substantiated, advantages and disadvantages of
opening the branches of foreign banks in Ukraine are assessed. It is established that the
key factors of trust in banks are their ownership structure and effective activities. It is
clarified that banks with foreign capital in Ukraine are less affected by financial and
economic crises and are more effective in their activity over those periods. The rate of
concentration of banks with foreign capital in Ukraine is calculated, and special features of
their regional development are pointed out. It is established that banks with foreign capital
have no monopoly status in the Ukrainian banking market.
The mechanism and problems of state regulation of foreign banking in Ukraine are
highlighted. The structure of the draft legislative act aimed to regulate the issues of
establishment, activity and leaving Ukrainian banking market for foreign banks is
developed. Scientific approaches to determining the functional role of the central bank in
the mechanism of state regulation of foreign banking are applied. The norm-making,
registration, restrictive, operational, structuring, supervisory, advisory, informative
functions of the central bank of the country in foreign banking regulation are pointed out.
The mechanism of tax regulation of foreign banking is covered, and recommendations are
provided on how to simulate foreign banking using various taxation schemes for banks
with foreign capital in Ukraine. The specificity of competitive regulation of foreign
banking in Ukraine and the directions of antimonopoly legislation improvement are
outlined. Adoption of regulatory legal acts aimed to regulate the issues of preventing
monopolization and unfair competition by foreign investors in the Ukrainian banking
system is recommended.
The impact of foreign banking on the financial and economic state security is
evaluated through correlation and regression analysis, forecast of the main indicators of
the Ukrainian economic development under the influence of activation of foreign bank
capitals is made. On the basis of a survey of different groups of respondents the level of
trust in banks with foreign capital is identified. SWOT-analysis of the foreign banking
development is performed, and the optimal strategy for foreign banks’ entering the
Ukrainian banking market is elaborated. Conceptual principles of mid-term state
regulation of foreign banking are developed.
Key words: foreign banking, state regulation of foreign banking, foreign bank, bank
with foreign capital, branch of a foreign bank, representative office of a foreign bank,
bank’s ownership structure, legal regulation, tax regulation, competitive regulation.