Respondent
Theme
Innovation strategies in the system of increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine’s economy
Defence Date
Annotation
The basis of the research lies in a detailed examination of the essence of
innovation strategies and innovation development. In the thesis, the investigation of
theoretical and methodological and practical approaches to the formation of
innovative strategies in the system of increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine’s
economy is presented. Taking the present into account, a systematized conceptual
apparatus of research methodology was formed, where an important role the
following notions play: the system of increasing economic competitiveness,
innovation strategy, innovation development and strategic management of innovation
development. The problems of interconnection and consistency of forming
innovation strategies at all levels of national economy were detected. Substantiated
the hypothesis that the basis for economic growth in the national economy should be
the introduction of the system of increasing the competitiveness of country’s
economy and formation of innovative strategies based on the of systemic
methodology. It takes into account the internal structure of economic systems and
levels of strategic management of innovative development. On the given basis,
structural and logic models of interconnection of the factors of increasing the
competitiveness at different management levels, according to the innovative
component, as well as mutual coordination of forming innovation strategies in the
system of increasing the competitiveness of the country’s economy were developed;
the classification of competitiveness factors of national economy and conditions of
national environment and innovation development functioning were suggested.
In the work, a scientific and methodical approach to forming optimal strategy
for producing innovation products by business entities under conditions of
uncertainty of the market environment was applied, considering the expenses,
incurred by an enterprise, as a result of production, storage and transportation of basic
products, additional costs that a company has in case of development and production
of innovation products, as well as additional funds to reduce the expected loss for the
indicated reasons. The sequence of stages of the process of adopting decisions on the
optimal amount of innovation products was offered, taking into account the market
conditions, the possibility of adjusting the present ratio to maximize income.
The method of modeling innovation processes was developed and applied on the
basis of the neural networks instruments, which allowed to clarify the parameters of
change in innovation policy of the country, particularly, the shares of state budget
expenditures on education, financing research and development and innovation
activity, the amount of investments into the fixed assets and state investments as a
percentage into GDP, from the perspective of the conformity with innovation
economy. The sequence of stages of the process of forming innovation strategy was
proposed, and implementation of the country’ innovative development directions on
the basis of building the system of predictions; as well as a comprehensive approach
to solving scientific and practical problems, concerning regulation of innovation
processes in the country and innovation activity of business entities.
Keywords: system of increasing the competitiveness, innovation strategies,
innovative development, strategic management of innovation development, innovation
policy.